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Benchmarks

Results Summary

Collection Puzzles Pure Logic Avg Time Notes
Forum Hardest (SE 11.0+) 48,765 100% ~0.6s Hardest puzzles in existence
Top1465 (Stertenbrink) 1,465 100% 0.019s Gold standard benchmark
Expert 669 (shuffled) 669 100% 0.036s Expert-level puzzles
Famous 10 (hardest known) 10 100% 0.50s AI Escargot, Easter Monster, etc.

Forum Hardest (March 21, 2026)

The puzzles5_forum_hardest_1905_11+ set: 48,765 puzzles rated SE 11.0+ by Sudoku Explainer. The hardest puzzle collection in existence, maintained by "champagne" on the enjoysudoku forum.

Larsdoku-ZS result: 48,765/48,765 — 100% pure logic. Three independent paths.

Path Approach Solve Rate
DeepResonance Cascaded proof-by-contradiction (3 levels deep) 100%
FPF + GF(2) Full Pipeline Forcing + GF(2) linear algebra 100%
FPF only Recursive Forcing Nets (no algebra needed) 100%

For comparison, Andrew Stuart's updated Forcing Nets (March 2026) achieve 9% on this set.

DeepResonance appears in 91.8% of solved puzzles. The remaining 8.2% solve with ALS, FPC, chains, and fish alone.

Full results: forum_hardest_larsdoku.txt


Top1465

The canonical benchmark. 1,465 of the hardest known Sudoku puzzles, compiled by Guenter Stertenbrink (dukuso) and rated by his suexrat9 program. These are the puzzles that break most solvers.

Larsdoku result: 1465/1465 — 100% pure logic. Zero guessing.

========================================================================
  WSRF Bitwise Engine — Top1465 Benchmark
========================================================================
  Total puzzles:       1465
  Pure logic solves:   1465/1465 (100.0%)
  Total steps:         86,289
  Total time:          28.1s
  Avg time/puzzle:     0.0192s
  Max time/puzzle:     0.0740s
  Under 1s:            1465/1465 (100.0%)

TECHNIQUE FREQUENCY:
  crossHatch            42,852x  ( 49.4%)
  nakedSingle           21,382x  ( 24.6%)
  lastRemaining         13,510x  ( 15.6%)
  FPC                    4,050x  (  4.7%)
  fullHouse              3,826x  (  4.4%)
  FPCE                     453x  (  0.5%)
  SimpleColoring           354x  (  0.4%)
  GF2_Lanczos              216x  (  0.2%)
  XWing                     90x  (  0.1%)
  Swordfish                 44x  (  0.1%)

Run it yourself

larsdoku-bench --collection top1465

Famous 10

The 10 hardest famous Sudoku puzzles ever published.

Puzzle Author Year Result
AI Escargot Arto Inkala 2006 SOLVED
Inkala's World's Hardest Arto Inkala 2012 SOLVED
Golden Nugget tarek 2007 SOLVED
Easter Monster champagne 2007 SOLVED
Maze (17-clue) tarek 2007 SOLVED
champagne's Burst champagne 2008 SOLVED
Kolk's Reciprocal gsfk (Kolk) 2008 SOLVED
Platinum Blonde coloin 2005 stalled
Pearly Gates coloin 2006 stalled
17-clue Hardest (Royle #1) Gordon Royle 2005 stalled

The 3 stalled puzzles are minimal-clue puzzles (17-21 clues) that require techniques beyond the current L7 pipeline. These represent the frontier for future technique development.

larsdoku-bench --collection famous

Expert 669

669 expert-level puzzles, box-shuffled from a curated collection. All verified unique-solution. 100% pure logic solve rate.

larsdoku-bench --collection expert

Context: How Other Solvers Compare

For perspective on the Top1465:

Solver Type Typical Pure Logic Rate Guesses Needed
Basic backtracker 0% All puzzles need guessing
Probabilistic solver ~33% Frequent guessing
Traditional logic solver ~60-80% Moderate guessing
Advanced solver (w/ chains) ~92-95% Occasional guessing
Larsdoku 100% Zero

Reproducing Results

All benchmarks can be reproduced:

# Full suite
larsdoku-bench

# Individual collections
larsdoku-bench --collection top1465
larsdoku-bench --collection expert
larsdoku-bench --collection famous

# Quick verification (first 50 of Top1465)
larsdoku-bench --collection top1465 --limit 50

Results may vary slightly in timing depending on hardware, but solve rates should be identical.